The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy meaning
The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy meaning
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angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively leads to vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch with the adrenal cortex.
basal lamina – skinny extracellular layer that lies underneath epithelial cells and separates them from other tissues.
cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue discovered around the skeleton in locations in which versatility and sleek surfaces help movement.
coronoid strategy of the mandible – flattened upward projection with the anterior margin from the mandibular ramus.
amacrine cell – kind of cell during the retina that connects to the bipolar cells close to the outer synaptic layer and provides The premise for early graphic processing inside the retina.
blood islands – masses of creating blood vessels and fashioned components from mesodermal cells scattered all over the embryonic disc.
carpal tunnel – passageway amongst the anterior forearm and hand formed via the carpal bones and flexor retinaculum.
cytoskeleton – “skeleton” of the cell; shaped by rod-like proteins that aid the cell’s form and provide, among other features, locomotive capabilities.
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone made by the partitions with the atria in reaction to significant hypertension, blood quantity, or blood sodium that lessens the reabsorption of sodium and drinking water while in the kidneys and promotes vasodilation.
areolar tissue – (also, unfastened connective tissue) a type of get more info connective tissue correct that demonstrates small specialisation with cells dispersed during the matrix.
adrenal cortex – outer location from the adrenal glands consisting of numerous levels of epithelial cells and capillary networks that generates mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.
dorsal arch – (also, arcuate arch) fashioned from your anastomosis on the dorsalis pedis artery and medial and plantar arteries; branches offer the distal portions from the foot and digits.
bulbourethral glands – (also, Cowper’s glands) glands that secrete a lubricating mucus that more info cleans and lubricates the urethra prior to and during ejaculation.
adaptive immune response – fairly gradual but really particular and efficient immune response controlled by lymphocytes.